Slumming It Essay Essay Example

Slumming It Essay Example Slumming It Essay Slumming It Essay Through the narrative McCollum reliably communicates his dusts on Diehard and plans to tackle the mystery that this ghetto is professed to have a solid feeling of network, high work rate, little wrongdoing and a model for maintainable living. Kevin Mucosas feelings in the initial scenes of the film strengthen the crowds perspectives of neediness stricken, malady overflowing ghettos. He says When I think about a ghetto, the thing I consider is wretchedness. Furthermore, for individuals to state they are seriously glad, I wear purchase that. These relatable closely-held convictions and camera shots of McCollum encountering the limits of the ghetto give him a persona of a really intrigued and genuine specialist. This positions the crowd to regard him and includes a demeanor of validity which urges the crowd to acknowledge the data as dependable and urges them to acknowledge the perspectives being advanced by Kevin McCollum. Juxtaposition is appeared through the altering of camera shots which shows the negative and positive parts of Diehard. Camera shots of littered grounds, swarmed and delicate stopgap lodging and youngsters playing in sewage, gives us an incredible picture that further reinforces the perspectives and philosophies the western world has with destitution blasted social orders. This convinces the crowd to feel sympathy and bolt towards this poor and euthanized network. Anyway through the development of adopting a positive strategy and underscoring the characteristics of the ghetto, the crowds disposition is adjusted. Hushing Is utilized as data, for example, the high passing rates in ghettos, sadness and battle that numerous individuals In the ghetto experience normally is excluded. Not knowing this Information, positions the crowd to see the ghetto as a progressively positive spot, as the positive highlights are centered around more grounded. Discussions are had with the individuals who live In Dorval, we gain Information of individual encounters riches the ghetto. Persuading insights are given through the portrayal of McCollum, for example, the high 85% work pace of Dorval. Additionally through the visual shots of the networks using space very well, the associations and Interaction between all the individuals In the ghetto and the long camera shots which underscore the grins, chuckling and bliss had In the common TTY, convinces us to change our Attlee we beforehand Ana AT ten ghetto. Film advances the view that underneath the unsanitary conditions, there are values disregarded that the western world can learn, for example, collaboration, social association, space the executives and the keys Tao glad life. The development forms utilized in Slumming It were compelling in passing on and convincing the crowd of first world nations. Its motivation of presenting the crowd to the information on the genuine bliss and smart instruments that can be gained from neediness stricken social orders was accomplished. The narrative adjusted the crowds disposition and philosophies that individuals living in ghettos are not discouraged, unmotivated and uneducated individuals as the film convinced us that they are extremely content in the manner by which they live centering their qualities in bliss and life characteristics. I picked this narrative as the manners by which different societies live interests me. The information on a personality other then my own and to gain proficiency with the route in the manner which they live and express their language to associate with the networks wherein they live in, has changed my perspectives and belief systems not just towards the individuals living in ghettos like Diehard, however the western culture and the amount we need characteristics, for example, manageable living and the bliss imparted to social communication in our own networks.

Token Economies Essay Example for Free

Token Economies Essay A token economy is a conduct change program dependent on operant molding standards. Token economies are once in a while effectively utilized in institutional settings, for example, schools and mental clinics. Individuals get tokens for attractive practices, for example, getting up, washing and collaborating. These tokens can be traded for remunerations, for example, going for leave on emergency clinic grounds, TV-watching time or trade in the medical clinic search for cigarettes or tidbits. In an investigation completed by Burchard and Barrera (1972) utilizing a token economy framework intended for the restoration of gently intellectually sick little fellows who showed a high recurrence of hostile to social conduct. Tokens were for the most part earned through accomplishment in the workshop and were traded for an assortment of remunerations, for example, suppers, recreational outings, garments or buys. A break method was additionally embraced where young men needed to sit on a seat behind a parcel, henceforth having break from having the option to get reinforcers; likewise a reaction cost strategy was utilized during which reinforcers were evacuated, in this manner tokens were expelled. Break and hardship of tokens happened following swearing, individual attack, property harm or other bothersome conduct, it was discovered that these things curbed the young men awful conduct, however in certain young men one method may be more successful than another. Conduct adjustment is being applied to an entire assortment of what are generally viewed as upset practices with great outcomes. The primary viable challenges are having the option to discover appropriate reinforcers and to apply the strategies continually. A few pundits have proposed that conduct adjustment may prevail with regards to changing practices yet not the procedures that underlie them, and furthermore that it could be utilized to instruct that conduct which best fits the requests of the foundation as opposed to that which is in the people wellbeing. Utilizing a Token economy framework inside a foundation presents numerous challenges, as staff need to guarantee that support and expulsion of tokens must be reliable and done continually. All staff, be it day or night must be completely included, they additionally need to do their jobs completely for such a program to work. It just requires one staff part to fall flat at their assignment for the viability of the program to come up short. Sorting out and doing such a plan requires time and powerful arranging, it is a costly and tedious approach to change conduct, in the event that some staff are not dedicated to the program, at that point it is likely fall flat. There is additionally no endeavor to address the reason behind why the youngsters are inconvenience creators, and what may be an increasingly noble method of helping them. Who chooses what is or isn't satisfactory conduct, the staff inside the establishment not simply the individual youngsters. Such a plan could be available to boundless maltreatment. It is no incident that in some shut situations of emergency clinics and homes some staff individuals have been gotten truly and intellectually manhandling unprotected individuals, an ideal model is that of Winterbourne medical clinic run by the Castlebeck bunch which highlighted on BBC’s Panorama program 31 May 2011 (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-20070437) a columnist went covert and shot stunning maltreatment completed on the occupants of the home. Following the examination various staff have been charged and captured for the maltreatment of powerless customers while in their consideration. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: A genuinely new treatment is Eye development desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), created by Francine Shapiro in 1987, is a technique that a few advisors use to treat issues, for example, post horrendous pressure issue, alarm assaults and all the more as of late phobia’s. This treatment is a sort of presentation treatment wherein customers move their eyes to and fro while reviewing recollections that are to be desensitized. Numerous pundits of EMDR guarantee that the treatment is the same as a standard presentation treatment and that the eye developments don't add to the adequacy of the system. The treatment is genuinely unpredictable and incorporates components from a few distinct schools of treatment. The most irregular piece of the treatment includes the advisor waving their fingers to and fro before the customers eyes, and the customer following the developments while concentrating on a horrible mishap. The demonstration of following while at the same time focusing appears to permit an alternate degree of preparing to happen. The customer is frequently ready to audit the occasion more tranquilly or more totally than previously. Qualities of the Behavior Approach: The significant quality of the conduct approach is that a few issue particularly fears do appear to be a consequence of ‘faulty learning’. The conduct approach is better than the organic methodology at clarifying a few issue, for example, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, which is a nervousness issue that happens in light of an extraordinary mental or physical experience. Probably a few victims show nervousness responses to improvements which were available at the hour of the injury. A primary quality of the behaviorist point of view has been the advancement of valuable applications. One quality of the behaviorist methodology is that it has effectively applied traditional and operant molding to its hypotheses. Deliberate desensitization depends on old style molding and is helpful for treating fears. Another quality of the behaviorist methodology is that it utilizes logical techniques for examine, which are objective, quantifiable and discernible, for example, Banduras bobo doll investigation of hostility. The conduct approach offers useful methods of changing conduct from for instance treatments through to promoting. Anyway simultaneously this raises a moral issue as though the behaviorist point of view can control conduct who chooses which conduct ought to be controlled or changed. Shortcomings of the Behavior Approach: The behaviorist way to deal with understanding variation from the norm is reductionist as it decreases clarifications for conduct to straightforward prize and discipline. While some behaviour’s, for example, the procurement of fears, might be clarified along these lines, there are numerous strange practices that appear to be passed on hereditarily, for instance liquor abuse, chemical imbalance and schizophrenia thus it is hard to clarify them exclusively as far as old style or operant molding. Essentially there are numerous disarranges, for instance wretchedness, that appear to highlight unusual degrees of synapses thus an organic clarification might be more reasonable than a basic behaviorist one. Behaviorism can clarify the job of the media in the procurement of certain strange practices. Anorexia has for quite some time been connected with the ideal self-perception as depicted in the media. Individuals may figure out how to be anorexic through social learning by watching models and on-screen characters, finding out about the weight control plans they are on, and replicating the conduct they see. Most of examination into traditional and operant molding has been led on creatures. Beside the conceivable moral ramifications of creature explore, there is likewise the issue of summing up discoveries starting with one animal categories and applying them then onto the next. Presumptions must be made that probably some human physiology and brain research is equivalent to creature physiology and brain science, yet plainly people are distinctive to creatures. The behaviorist methodology is amazingly determinist since it expresses that a conduct that has been strengthened will be completed, and one that has been rebuffed won't be done. Be that as it may, people obviously have a level of unrestrained choice and can choose when to do a few practices and when to oppose them. Subjective speculations of conduct attempt to represent unrestrained choice and dynamic, thus it might be smarter to join behaviorist and psychological methodologies when attempting to clarify anomalous conduct. A further issue with the conduct point of view is that a large number of the pragmatic employments of the methodology, for example, revultion treatment and token economy frameworks when utilized as a method of changing conduct do will in general be fleeting. That is, they do change conduct however regularly just temporarily. The behaviorist model likewise battles to clarify why we get fears for certain articles or occasions faster than others. In a cutting edge world, quick vehicles, frigid conditions and utilizing a portable while going across the street are unquestionably more undermining than creepy crawlies and snakes however we don’t create vehicle fear. The Biological Model: The natural model expects to clarify all conduct and involvement with terms of physical substantial procedures. For instance, when you feel focused on this typically includes an impression of your heart beating, your palms being sweat-soaked, etc. These are physical indications made by initiation of the sensory system. Your experience of pressure is brought about by the natural procedures included. The sensory system is partitioned into the focal sensory system (CNS) and the autonomic sensory system (ANS), which is additionally partitioned into the thoughtful and parasympathetic branches. The focal sensory system includes the mind and spinal rope, containing around 12 billion nerve cells or neurons. It clarifies conduct as far as the accompanying suspicions: 1. Various regions of the mind are specific for specific capacities, the cerebral cortex covers the outside of the cerebrum and is answerable for higher intellectual capacities. The cerebral cortex is isolated into four flaps with the most significant being the frontal cortex or projection, liable for à ¯Ã¢ ¬ne engine development and thinking. Different projections incorporate the occipital flap, which is related with vision. Underneath the cortex there are different sub cortical structures, for example, the nerve center which incorporates the autonomic sensory system and has an impact in pressure and feeling. 2. Neurons are electrically sensitive cells that structure the premise of the sensory system. The

ADHD Adderall Drug Holidays for Children

ADHD Adderall Drug Holidays for Children You actually wouldnt want Adderall or any stimulant medication in your system 24/7 or you would have a very hard time sleeping. So it is good if they are out of your system after 10 to 12 hours. While that does make early mornings and late evenings difficult for many children with ADHD, there is no way around it right now, short of trying a non-stimulant medication like Strattera. Pros and Cons of ADHD Drug Holidays Since Adderall doesnt have to build up in your system from day to day, it is possible to give it on an as-needed basis. And some parents do choose to skip giving ADHD stimulant medications on weekends, holidays, summers, or other breaks from school. The main problem with this strategy is that their childs ADHD symptoms wont be under control during those times. While that may not be a big problem if your child simply has some attentional problems that interfere with his schoolwork, if they are also very impulsive and hyperactive, not taking their medicine may be a big problem. ADHD symptoms can interfere with your childs behavior, relationships with family members, and how they do socially. That makes drug holidays less popular than they used to be. Just as you likely did when you  first started them on Adderall, when thinking about a drug holiday, make sure that the benefits outweigh the risk. Remember that ADHD isnt usually just a school problem. If your child really functions better with medication, then it is probably a good idea to take it every day and not skip doses on weekends or other school holidays. Side Effects of ADHD Medications Appetite problems and poor weight gain can be big problems for some children taking stimulants. If their medication is working very well for them otherwise, not taking it on weekends can be a good idea so that they do eat better at those times. On the other hand, some children do have more side effects on Mondays after being off their stimulant for the weekend, as they get used to it again, so be on the watch for that. If you really think that they would benefit from taking their medicine on the weekend, but ?side effects are making that impractical, then you might talk to your pediatrician about adjusting their dose or trying something else. A different stimulant, like Concerta or Focalin XR, or a non-stimulant medication, like Strattera, might be better alternatives. Although ADHD drug holidays were once popular, there are now so many different medications and dosages of each medication, that it is much easier to fine-tune a childs dose and avoid side effects than it used to be. That makes it easier to avoid ADHD drug holidays and allow your child to take their medication every day. Discuss any concerns with your childs pediatrician and find the best medicine for your child. Skipping a Dose of an ADHD Medication In most cases, if you simply forget to give your child a dose of their ADHD stimulant one day, then you can usually just restart it the next day. You do want to be careful that you dont give an extended-release stimulant, like Adderall XR, Concerta, or Focalin XR, etc., too late in the morning or afternoon, or your child will likely have a lot of trouble going to sleep that night. You also dont want to give an extra dose without talking to your pediatrician.

Loneliness Is Not Good For The Man - 1895 Words

â€Å"Of all the fantasies that human beings entertain, the idea that we can go it alone is the most absurd and perhaps the most dangerous. We stand together or we fall apart.† - George Monbiot Did you know the physical effects of loneliness are comparable to smoking 15 cigarettes a day? Loneliness raises your chance of death by 26%. While we known intuitively that loneliness is harmful, science is beginning to show just how harmful. At the very beginning of the Bible, God declares, â€Å"It is not good for the man to be alone.† And yet, in our western society we constantly seek after individualism. We think that somehow we’ll be able to achieve what we want on our own. The drive to go it alone is deeply rooted in our culture and we’re seeing the effects of what we’ve sown. Mental illness is on the rise. One in four women between 16 and 24 have harmed themselves, another 26% of these women are also affected by anxiety, depression, phobias or Obs essive Compulsive Disorder. While depression and loneliness are at an all time high, we need leaders to rise up and blah blah blah In The Prince, the world Machiavelli lays out for a leader is a lonely one. The â€Å"better to be feared than loved† principle is an idea that stifles community and isolates a leader. The story of Esther, however, proposes a different view of leadership, one in which community is of high value. While Esther’s courage was certainly heroic, it would not have been possible without the support of her community,Show MoreRelatedTheological Of Pastoral Care And Pastoral Counseling1354 Words   |  6 PagesMy theological of pastoral care and pastoral counseling I will view all the human being as it was written in the beginning with Genesis 1:27: And God created man to his own image: to the image of God he created him: male and female he created them. As I know the creation of human being, therefore, my pastoral care and pastoral counseling wil l also views all human being as spiritual and bodily creatures created by God. As a result, my priority in pastoral care and pastoral counseling is thatRead More Loneliness, Sympathy, and Remuneration in John Steinbecks Cannery Row677 Words   |  3 PagesLoneliness, Sympathy, and Remuneration in John Steinbecks Cannery Row   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many themes were portrayed in Cannery Row.   These themes give the play depth and fascination.   The three most significant themes thought are Loneliness, Sympathy, and Remuneration, allowing the story to reach many areas in life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the story Cannery Row Loneliness is a main theme to the characters lives.   One of these themes is Loneliness.   He was a dark and lonesome looking man No one lovedRead MoreLoneliness Is The Ultimate Poverty1147 Words   |  5 Pages Loneliness and isolation; the worst feeling anyone can have. Pauline Phillips once said â€Å"Loneliness is the ultimate poverty. Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men agrees with her statement, the book clearly projects the message of the awfulness of loneliness. Crooks says â€Å"I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an’ he gets sick†(73) Throughout the story Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck utilizes the theme loneliness. The story takes place in the town of Soledad which means solitude in Spanish, which foreshadowsRead MoreJohn Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pageswritten by John Steinbeck that focuses on life during the mid 1930s. This play has many recurring themes, and one of these themes is that of loneliness. This loneliness is because of the intolerance of society on those who are different. The underlying, yet stunningly obvious, theme of loneliness can be found in many characters with many examples. This loneliness due to isolation and intolera nce is found in the characters of Candy, because he is old and useless; Crooks, because he is black and crippled;Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Aschers The Box Man862 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay ‘The Box Man’ Ascher invokes many stylistic devices and rhetorical strategies to portray her message that you should accept loneliness. The devices she uses include the rhetorical strategy â€Å"Ethos† and the stylistic device Anecdote. She uses many more which will be discussed later in this essay. She portrays the message â€Å"accepting loneliness† throughout the whole piece and even provides real life examples to support her message. These Examples include The Box man, the Soup lady, and theRead MoreOf Mice Men Loneliness Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Of Mice and Men Loneliness Essay Loneliness is an impossible fact of life that nobody can avoid especially during the Great Depression. In the novel, Of Mice and Men, a novella by John Steinbeck shows that in the early 1930s – during the Great Depression – was a period of great loneliness of men and women, therefore people are driven to find friendship in order to escape the loneliness. But barely anyone find the right companionship while a lot of them were still lonely even if they found theirRead MoreThe Box Man Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesMeaning 1. This essay implies to the reader that loneliness isn’t always a vile thing. The author compares somebody who has absolutely nothing in life but enjoys the solitude, to people who roam through life alone, seeking for company—but never find it. The author compares the chosen lifestyle of the box man, to the undesired for loneliness of the victims. The author explains that although one may be poor and alone, it does not mean that one is unhappy. For example, in paragraph 12 it is explainedRead MoreLoneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay902 Words   |  4 Pagespossesses many prominent themes that are evident throughout the whole book. One distinct theme is loneliness. John Steinbeck uses many conventions to convey this theme to the reader including characterization, context, foreshadowing and resolution. Through the use of these conventions, readers developed attitude and opinions, which change with modern society and the reader’s context. The theme of loneliness is best portrayed through characterisation, and is evident in almost all of the characters inRead MoreOf Mice and Men Loneliness Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesOf Mice and Men Essay: ‘Soledad’ means loneliness. Why is this relevant in ‘Of Mice and Men’? The relevance of ‘Of Mice and Men’ being set in the town of Soledad comes from the parallels drawn between the meaning of the name ‘Soledad’ and the deeper sense of loneliness expressed through the characters of the novella. The symbolism of the loneliness that is associated with the town of Soledad establishes an underlying sense of loneliness in all characters. The author uses a variety of techniquesRead MoreLoneliness In Short Stories712 Words   |  3 PagesLoneliness In Short Stories These short stories of â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† â€Å"A Clean Well-Lighted Place,† and â€Å"Miss Brill,† shows the main characters being lonely and doing things that people don’t see very often unless it’s on the news. After hearing of the main characters’ back story, The reader can infer that the reason the character is in such dismay is because of everything they went through. Therefore, these lonely people do things that makes the reader believe that they are insane. The theme

An Organization For A Volunteer Program - 1036 Words

Throughout these three final weeks of the course we focused on three particular topics that emphasised and expands on community development. These three topics were Module’s 10 look at Organizations and their Nonprofit associated organizations, Volunteerism which is taken from Module 8; that as a community developer I would argue and recommend that every organization and institution needs to have volunteer program. The application of these above topics in an organization can increase [Module 7’s] Entrepreneurial Leadership, which in turn impacts the Economic Development of the community and society at large. Let me begin with Volunteerism, Volunteering is an essential quality an organization or institution can and should exhibit,†¦show more content†¦These are as follows; one has to demonstrate effective communicative skills. (Hitt et al.,1999). 2. Initiative -led programs, these are said to encourage and nurture innovations are needed conditions. 3. Coupled with this question Is the process an attempt to generate and secure public resources? â€Å"The condition is the capacity to facilitate continuous exploration and idea generation† (Jelinek and Litterer, 1995, in Gupta et al., 2004 p.244). One must note that economic development is necessary for community growth and sustainability. Development implies insights, which are purposeful and are meant to be permanent and was said to influence community choices. Each person who decides to volunteer, do not only contribute to the community they reside or work, but also for the organizations who enlisted the aid of such persons. An establishment that uses Volunteerism, which is connected to their Human resources and non-profit [outfits] organizations; may not only receive accolades throughout their industry, but in the public via media relations. The benefits will transcend an establishments to the [a] neighbourhoods their employees reside or where their businesses are based. For example a student may volunteer at their local police principality because they want to see how officers deal with the public they serve. However, upon seeing the destitution and relationship issues between theShow MoreRelatedBoys Girls Club Of Kern County1529 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals with character building, doing well in school, and becoming a responsible citizen within the community. This chapter provides services for â€Å"over 5,000 children daily at our 3 clubhouses and 49 campus based programs† (Kern County Boys Girls Club, 2015). The goal of the organization is to make a positive influence on these children lives and their future. The Boys Girls Club makes it easier for parents to focus on work by taking the responsibility for creating a safe and fun learning environmentRead MoreThe Nepal Volunteers Council1281 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Nepal Volunteers Council1 for a month in Kathmandu, Nepal, and I found that despite the NVC hired many international volunteers who contribute a considerable amount of money to the organization, it did not disclose to any volunteer its source of funding or where and how much was the money spent. Later on, I was informed that there was actually a board which provides the major funding for the NVC, implying that the organization was not as responsible for the international volunteers as I expectedRead MoreEvaluation Of An Organization s Utilization Of Targeted Recruitment1190 Words   |   5 PagesPerformance Evaluative Phase Recommendation 4: Targeted Volunteer Recruitment The fourth recommendation - which opens the second phase of the report - advocates for the organization’s utilization of targeted recruitment for volunteers rather than a warm body recruitment (Worth, 2014). Worth (2014) defines targeted recruitment as a recruitment strategy which â€Å"is designed to attract fewer, select volunteers for jobs that require particular skills or interests or are appropriate for specific age orRead MoreVolunteers of America: Organization Overview908 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Volunteers of America: Volunteers of America is not only a nonprofit community organization but also a ministry of service that is committed to helping people in need to rebuild their lives and reach their total potential. The organization is effective in helping people in need to rebuild their lives through its huge workforce that consist of approximately 16,000 paid professional employees. Moreover, the organization also accomplishes its mission through various human service programs suchRead MoreBetter Way For A Volunteer1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthe long term would be helpful. Volunteers need to have their efforts recognized and need to know when something is being done incorrectly otherwise that volunteer will continue to performs the task wrong. Without a volunteer acknowledgement plan there will be high volunteer turnover as the volunteers will feel that their efforts are useless. Finding the right fit between an organization, a position and volunteer is essential to a successful program. Each organization should have a set of criteriaRead MoreCauses of Understaffing at the Online University1035 Words   |  4 Pagesserious issue in any company or organization. It means that the company or organization lacks the necessary human resources to cover the workload in the organization and to complete the tasks available efficiently and effectively. There are many reasons that lead to understaffing in any organization. It can be intentional or unintentional. Intentional is when the company institutes cost-cutting measures and unintentional can be due to hidden factors within the organization. Intentional understaffing isRead MoreRewarding Volunteers1346 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: Rewarding Volunteers Rewarding Volunteers Rewarding Volunteers Understaffing is one of the emerging and escalating grave issues in the modern world of today, because of the growing of fierce competition in every facet of life. Understaffing for a shorter span of time within the organization does not result in creation of long-term issues. However, if this understaffing is extended for a longer period and becomes permanent, the organization is likely to experience catastrophic impactsRead MorePotential Fundraising Activities : All Walks Of Life1377 Words   |  6 PagesPotential Fundraising Activities All Walks of Life (AWOL) is an organization that intertwined their self into the community therefore is would make sense to gauge their fundraising activities around community events and pairing up with other organizations in the community that have the same goals. One such organization that comes to mind is Crime Stoppers. This organization goal is to make the community safer by enlisting the help of the individuals in their own neighborhoods. In essence, bothRead MoreA Interview On The Volunteer Program1166 Words   |  5 PagesThe volunteer program that the RCOC has constructed requires all the people that are interesting to go through a vetting process that all employees, board members, and other persons that working closely with the organization must go through. The potential volunteer must go through a background check, submit a drug screening, have or be able to obtain a fingerprint clearance card, and have a shot record that verifies that they have taken a TB test. The outreach center wanted prospective volunteersRead MoreRecruitment Of Volunteer Recruitment And Retention Increase With The Number Of Employees1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe term ’Volunteers’ is a defining aspect of the Nonprofit and voluntary sector. Volun teers are a necessity for the sectors in some way or the other. Volunteers are a necessity for these sectors in some way or the other. According to the 2003 National survey of Non-profit and Voluntary Organizations, almost all of Canada’s estimated 161,000 nonprofit and voluntary organizations involve volunteers in some way. It has been reported that that collectively there are around 19 million volunteers and out

To Be a Californian Free Essays

Every day, thousands of people migrate to different sectors of the globe, to capitalize opportunity or pursue better lifestyles for themselves. California is one such state, which prides itself in being able to accommodate diverse populations and cultures. Like many stipulated theories. We will write a custom essay sample on To Be a Californian or any similar topic only for you Order Now Immigrants chose the land to Inhabit based on the desire to acquire better living standards for themselves. Immigrants that arrive in California for instance seek the warm natural scenery provided by the state, the freedom to live whichever way they deem fit, the available bob resources, and the willingness to dream and achieve one’s dreams. Those who aspire to be Californian are told that there are deferent methods to do this. The promises linked with being Californian leaves them with the desire to migrate and gain the new life promised to them. On closer examination, it becomes apparent that the concept of being Californian is linked to Individuals that have the freedom to live their lives as they please, work hard to achieve their dreams, and be tolerant of diversity. Nevertheless, any concept that goes against this remiss may lead to failure of not becoming a â€Å"real† Californian. To support this discussion, an examination of Denies Sponsor’s â€Å"A new Perspective on the Dream,† Quays â€Å"Interviews† together with support from the survey result on Californian identity, will show that individuals’ that desire to live a free life, are tolerant of diversity, and aspire to achieve their dreams qualify to be â€Å"real† Californians. Excerpts from Sponsor’s article gives the illumination that a â€Å"real† Californian is a person that lives freely and enjoys every aspect of life. Spooned (2008, p. 2) gives an illustration of how people migrated from Iowa so that they could get away from the Judgment surrounding the community. In the post war era, California presented an area where one could run away from sexism, racism, and self-freedom. The essence that surrounds freedom is the desire to escape imprisonment or slavery offered within the society. It is also the desire to give an individual’s TO BE A CALIFO RNIAN 3 family new opportunity to experience realities that one may have missed. Therefore, they choose to migrate to California since they experience a lack of advancement or retardation in their current environment. As I conduct some interviews with some of the individuals in the region, one respondent retorted that he migrated to be free from poverty. This is a similar story to the one given by Spooned, which talks about a young girl who experiences a sense of freedom through her uncle’s migratory nature. It is evident through this story that freedom is acquired through progression areas may ring restriction into how much an individual can progress, California offers a place to gain new insight into freedom and its splendor. Spooned continues and says that when many people hear of the wonderful life in California, they cannot help, but find ways to get there (spooned 2008). This is a clear indication of the sense of peace and freedom experienced within the state. An essential component of being a â€Å"real† Californian is taking risks as a way of achieving one’s dreams or combating one’s problems. Many people are deprived of the splendid essentials that life has to offer, and so grow up hoping to create better lives than they had. This is evident in an interview of Cruz Reynolds as presented by Quay Cruz grew up in an age where many Mexicans experience segregation, but through his efforts, he was able to acquire equality for his school members of Mexican descent. Cruz, like many immigrants, had a desire to live better lives than their parents or make better lives for future generations. Sometimes, however, this implies sacrificing one’s time to struggle for the things that are essential or meaningful in their lives. How to cite To Be a Californian, Papers

Winslow Homers Breezing Up Essays - Breezing Up, Winslow Homer, Sea

Winslow Homers "Breezing Up" The 1873 masterpiece "Breezing Up", by Winslow Homer located in the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC is an oil on canvas painting that measures 23 3/13 X 38 1/6 in.. The primary subject of this painting is a man with three boys in a small wooden sail boat that is moving along with what appears to be a fairly choppy sea. At the center of this painting is the stern of the sail boat. The oldest of the boys is sitting on the high end of the stern with his knees up and his bare feet planted flat on the deck in order to keep him from slipping down into the water. This image forms a powerful triangle in the center of the painting. The boy?s use of only one hand on the tiller line combined with his relaxed posture suggest that he is very much at ease with his responsibility of steering the boat. His face is only visible in a semi-profile view which exposes his chin, left cheek, and eye socket. These features are well defined against thick layers of puffy clouds which are lingering over the water. Like the others in the boat he is facing away from the setting sun which causes the light to reflect off the back of his long sleeved shirt and hat. Just to the boy?s right is the man in the boat who is presumably the father of the boys. His seated position below the deck allows the viewer only to see his face shoulders, arms, and hands. His red long sleeved shirt is the brightest color in the painting, and his calloused hands show strength as he holds the halyard firm in the cleat with a fully extended arm. Of the four people in the boat he is the only one with a troubled look on his face. According to David Prown this is a very common characteristic in Homer?s work. He says: Although the adults of Homer?s world seem isolated, his children frolic together in a cheerful world of laughter and mutuality. For Homer, growing up seems to imply a loss, a fall from paradise, removal from happy, carefree innocence and high spirits to a serious, lonely existence in which each man is an island unto himself. (Prown 86) This is the perfect description of the expressions of the people in this painting. The children are clearly relaxed and content, but the father has an expression that suggests that he has something weighing heavy on his mind, and that he is receiving only temporary relief as he relaxes on the water with his sons. The other two boys are relaxing up towards the bow of the boat. The older of the two is stretched out across the deck covering the width of the bow with his leather shoes hovering inches over the water. The youngest of the boys is sitting up right on the deck with his feet resting inside the boat and he has a pleasant look of deep thought on his face. Clearly all of these boys are relaxed and content with their surroundings. Numerous fish inside of the boat suggest that this group has had an afternoon of fishing and recreation. They are not dressed for serious fishing, so there is a good chance they are out there strictly for leisure. A building off the bow on the distant shore is barely visible, and combined with the long shadows of the setting sun, it seems that they are heading home. Homers soft blue sky and puffy white clouds take up 2/3 of the canvas, leaving only the bottom third for the water and the horizon. The sky is completely empty except for a lone gull who?s wings are lit up by the sun as is hovers directly in line with what appears to be a tiny illuminated sail of another boat on the very distant horizon. Homer also has an uncommon ability to recreate curves just as they would appear in nature. He uses this ability to capture the shape and form of the rolling waves in the sea, by even more than that he uses it to capture the human experience. The use of the sunlight as it reflects off the cloths of the people in the boat adds to the realistic nature of this painting. The wrinkles of white cotton shirts of the boy?s are accented brilliantly as the sun illuminates and caused shadows on different parts of their arms. The

How does Aldous Huxleys Brave New World compare to the real essays

How does Aldous Huxleys Brave New World compare to the real essays How does Aldous Huxleys Brave New World compare to the real world? Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New World in 1931. It is about a futuristic dystopia in which Huxley exposes the corruption and imperfection of the perfect world. It compares to the real world in that it bears similarities to real events in world history. Huxley tries to convey what might happen if the government could have total control over individuals lives. In Brave New World, Huxley deals with two themes: isolation and a decaying moral order. In fact, the novel is an example of a dystopia, a utopia in reverse. Huxley clearly describes a disappointed world that has become dehumanized by scientific advancement. The novel opens in the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre. The year is a.f. 632, or 632 years "after Ford" (Huxley, A. 2). The Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning is giving a group of students a tour of a factory that produces human beings and conditions them for what their roles in the World State will be. He explains to them that human beings no longer produce living offspring. The Hatchery destines each fetus for a particular caste in the World State. The five castes are Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Epsilon. The fetuses undergo different treatments depending on their castes: oxygen deprivation and alcohol treatment guarantee the lower intelligence and smaller size of members of the three lower castes. The process aims to make individuals accept and even like their unavoidable social destiny (Huxley, A. 9). By the time Huxley writes Brave New World, many of the advances described in the book had already been introduced. The cultivation of embryos of small mammals in vitro and the cloning of parasitic insects had already been accomplished in the scientific community by the time Huxley wrote the novel. Decanting is the name given to the completion of the artificial and mechanical stimulation of the em...

Profile of Enheduanna, Priestess of Inanna

Profile of Enheduanna, Priestess of Inanna Enheduanna is the earliest author and poet in the world that history knows by name. Enheduanna (Enheduana) was the daughter of the great Mesopotamian king, Sargon of Akkad. Her father was Akkadian, a Semitic people. Her mother may have been Sumerian. Enheduanna was the appointed by her father to be priestess of the temple of Nanna, the Akkadian moon god, in the largest city and center of her fathers empire, the city of Ur. In this position, she would also have traveled to other cities in the empire.  She also apparently held some civil authority, signaled by the En in her name. Enheduanna helped her father solidify his political power and unite the Sumerian city-states by merging the worship of many local city goddesses into the worship of the Sumerian goddess, Inanna, raising Inanna to a superior position over other deities. Enheduanna wrote  three hymns to Inanna which survive and which illustrate three quite different themes of ancient religious faith. In one, Inanna is a ferocious warrior goddess who defeats a mountain even though other gods refuse to help her. A second, thirty stanzas in length, celebrates Inannas role in governing civilization and overseeing the home and children. In a third, Enheduanna calls on her personal relationship with the goddess for help in regaining her position as priestess of the temple against a male usurper. The long text that tells the story of Inanna is believed by a few scholars to be mistakenly attributed to Enheduanna but the consensus is that it is hers. At least 42, perhaps as many as 53, other hymns survive that are attributed to Enheduanna, including three hymns to the moon god, Nanna, and other temples, gods, and goddesses. Surviving cuneiform tablets with the hymns are copies from about 500 years after Enheduanna lived, attesting to the survival of the study of her poems in Sumer.  No contemporary tablets survive. Because we dont know how the language was pronounced, we cannot study some of the format and style of her poems. The poems seem to have eight to twelve syllables per line, and many lines end with vowel sounds. She also uses repetition of sounds, words, and phrases. Her father ruled for 55 years and appointed her to the high priestess position late in his reign.  When he died and was succeeded by his son, she continued in that position. When that brother died and another succeeded him, she remained in her powerful position.  When her second ruling brother died, and Enheduannas nephew Naram-Sin took over, she again continued in her position.  She may have written her long poems during his reign, as answers to parties that rebelled against him. (The name Enheduanna is also written as Enheduana. The name Inanna is also written as Inana.) Dates:  about 2300 BCE - estimated at 2350 or 2250 BCEOccupation:  priestess of Nanna, poet, hymn writerAlso Known as:  Enheduana, En-hedu-AnaPlaces:  Sumer (Sumeria), City of Ur Family Father: King Sargon the Great (Sargon of Agade or Akkad, ~2334-2279 BCE) Enheduanna: Bibliography Betty De Shong Meador. Inanna, Lady of Largest Heart: Poems of the Sumerian High Priestess Enheduanna. 2001.Samuel N. Kramer, Diane Wolkstein. Inanna: Queen of Heaven and Earth. 1983.

Charles Messier's Butterfly Cluster Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Charles Messier's Butterfly Cluster - Essay Example He actually searched for comets and to avoid confusion between comets and Messier objects, he and his colleagues compiled them in a list in 1771. It was a remarkable achievement. The list is known as the Messier Catalog or Messier Object List. The list contains a total of 110 objects. The list contains nebulae, galaxies and star clusters. Body During the process of these observations, the first object they observed was the Crab Nebula (M1). A total of 103 objects were listed by Messier and his colleagues (Burnham 73). The Crab Nebula is a ball of gas left over from a supernova explosion. M2 is a globular cluster of stars in Aquarius, M3 is located in Canes Venatici, and Messier 4 to Messier 7 are located in the constellation of Scorpius. The Butterfly Cluster is Messier 6. This object can be seen by telescope clearly, and in the grayish color by naked eye. The Butterfly Cluster existence was first noticed by Giovanni Battista Hoderna in 1654. Ptolemy discovered it while he was observ ing M7, and declared it as a part of M7. After that, Phillips Loys de Cheseaux (1945-1946) observed it and recognized it as â€Å"a very fine star cluster.† And finally it was catalogued by Charles Messier in 1764 in the list of Messier objects (The Griffith Observer 259). The Butterfly Cluster is an open cluster of stars in the constellation of Scorpius known as Messier 6 or the Butterfly Cluster as it resembles a flying butterfly with open wings and antennae. The stars of the cluster twinkle, and it looks very beautiful in the sky. It is visually a very rewarding object; the butterfly pattern is very visible and obvious. It has been placed in the 6th position in the list of Messier objects. Scorpio is located in the Milky Way and contains many massive objects other than M6 and Messier 7. The Butterfly Cluster has a magnitude of 4.2, an angular diameter of 25 arc minutes, and lies at a distance of 1,600 light years with a luminosity of 8,300 suns. The Butterfly Cluster is ab out 50 million years old and can be seen in summer nights clearly with binoculars. The objects (M6 and M7) are the summer’s finest and brightest clusters. Different astronomers have different opinions about M6’s age. According to Burnham, it is 100 million years old; WEBDA estimates its age to be around 95 million years, and 51 million years according to the Sky Catalogue 2000.0. Messier objects of the â€Å"Messier Summer Chart† are clearly visible on summer nights. Messier objects help astronomers to adjust the distance scale of the universe. The above image shows the view of M6 (outcropped). The image was taken through the Astrograph, Takahashi E-180. How Can It Be Seen? It can be seen about 3/ 1-2 degrees northwest of M7 which is located near the tail of Scorpius. It appears as a hazy patch in the dark sky but it should not be confused with Messier 7. Messier 7 is brighter than Messier 6. M7 is seen in between and the Butterfly Cluster is on its lower side. Messier 6 contains many other Messier objects such as M21, M23, NGC 6167, and NGC 6193. Its magnitude is fainter than M7, and fills the field of 25 angular diameter. One of the ways to find the Butterfly Cluster is to identify the two well-known asterisms of Scorpios and Sagittarius. It has two irregular loops of blue and white stars on both wings and at 40-50x, it has three bright stars in the butterfly’s body. The Butterfly Cluster contains almost 80 stars (Plotner 400) with B type blue (hottest) and K type orange stars (BM Scorpii, HD 160371). The brightest K type orange star is a semi-regular

Their eyes were watching God has been called an awakening Essay

Their eyes were watching God has been called an awakening novel.Discuss the meaning of this term and relate it to janie - Essay Example Janie returns her hometown draggled and tired out. Everyone is astonished to see her in this condition. She becomes the subject of criticism for porch sitters who gossip outside her friend Pheoby and her husband Sam Watson’s home. However, Pheoby defends her and tries to comfort her by asking her what has happened during the last few months. She takes Janie to her house and offers her food and comfort and empathically listens to her story. A theme of judgment thus develops in the story. Porch sitters judged Janie in a wrong way by using harsh words and criticizing her past actions and current looks, whereas Pheoby, being a nice human and a good friend, chose to comfort her. Obviously Pheoby’s choice and actions were a lot better than those of the porch sitters. Janie begins telling her story from her early childhood when she used to live with her grandmother Nanny. One day she was in the backyard of her home when a boy named Johnny Taylor meets her and kisses her. After watching this grandma decides that Janie should get married to a capable man who can look after her and protect her. So she decides to marry her to Logan Killicks who is a much older man and can offer Janie protection and a potato farm. The author Hurston compares Janie’s life with a tree stating, "Janie saw her life like a great tree in leaf with the things suffered, things enjoyed, things done, and undone." (Chapter 2, Paragraph 1, Page 8) thus emphasizing the fact that Janie experienced sexual awakening in her grandma’s backyard as she is amazed at the blooming pear tree. Hurston uses metaphors for Janie to express her beauty by stating, "She had glossy leaves and bursting buds and she wanted to struggle with life but it seemed to elude her." (Chapter 2, Paragraph 15, Page 11). In The Awakening, Edna is already married but she falls in love with another man, Robert. â€Å"There was Robert’s reproach making itself felt by a quicker, fiercer, more overpowerin g love, which had awakened within her toward him† (Chopin, 1899, pg219). After her marriage with Logan, Janie didn’t find the true love she was looking for. She visits her home seeking grandma’s advice saying, "Ah wants things sweet wid mah marriage lak when you sit under a pear tree and think" (Chapter 3, Paragraph 26, Page 23). But grandma just gives her a wait-and-see advice. This first marriage has only brought unhappiness and loneliness for Janie. At this point her dream of love and felicity dies and she begins to understand that "marriage did not make love." (Chapter 3, Paragraph 31, Page 25) Logan disregarded all of Janie’s feelings and desire for love and wanted her just to work on his farm like his first wife. Their relationship soon starts to get worse. Janie once told Logan, "If you can stand not to chop wood and tote wood Ah reckon you can stand not to git no dinner." (Page 45). Janie then meets Joe, a stylish and sophisticated man. After havin g been talking for many days they finally decide to run away and get married to each other. They arrive in town and get married. Soon Joe is elected as the mayor of the town and he gets himself busy in building and developing his new town, paying little or no attention to his wife’

Strategic Management of Emirates Airline

Strategic Management of Emirates Airline Abstract This Assignment includes three parts. The first part is strategic planning of Emirates airline. The second part discusses the type of decisions which are made in different levels of Emirates and explain the information systems used in these levels. The last part highlights the ethical issues involved in the organizations processes. Part 1: Strategic Planning The purpose of this part is to consider the overall strategic management process and consider what is happening in the environment in order to judge how those happening may affect the organization. In addition there is a consideration of organizations strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and treats that has significant impact on the organization process. Company overview Emirates is a national airline of Dubai in the Middle East. Emirates flees to over 100 destinations in 60 countries around the world from Dubai International Airport with a fleet of 137 aircraft. Emirates Air line has been existed for 25 years. Although Emirates is a young airline, over one decade it has become one of the most respected brands in the world. The key of their success is using new technology and information systems in their business processes. (Emirates group, 2010) Companys mission: Generally, Emirates growth has never been lower than 20 per cent annually, and the airline has recorded an annual profit in every year since its third in operation. Their effort is to continue their explosive growth and increase the percentage of this growth. Mission statement analysis This analysis will help organization to reveal objectives, goals and plans for achieving them which are important for the long term survival in the industry. In any organizations, managers need to focus their efforts and resources on long-term, general objectives, and provides a foundation for short-term, specific objectives in order to achieve their mission statement. (Robson 1997) General objectives: As mentioned in mission statement, Emirates is trying to increase the percentages of their annual benefits. Emirates carried 21.2 million passengers and 1.3 million tonnes of cargo during the previous years (Annual report, 2010), and they need to carry millions more across a growing network of international destinations if they want to increase their profit. Therefore their aim is to provide the best service in the industry in order to have more passengers and cargo. Specific Objectives: Currently, Emirates flights account for nearly 40 per cent of all flight movements in and out of Dubai International Airport, and their main aim is to increase this market-share to 70 per cent by end of 2010 without compromising the reputation for quality. Moreover, they are trying to add 18 new passenger aircraft to their fleet, increase seating capacity by 14 per cent. They also plan to increase frequencies on many existing routes as well as expanding cargo capacity by 17 per cent. These specific objectives are all to support the general objective which mentioned above. Environmental analysis The organizations environment is an important point to be considered by managers because environmental factors can significantly influence organizational operations. Good managers must be aware of their organizations environment and know how any changes may affect the organization and their organizations available resources. (Robson 1997) Remote environment Remote environment analysis lists all those events, issues and facts which will influence the company performance, but over which they have little influence and those facts are usually out of control. Nature of the environment The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has the seventh largest proven oil, according to the Oil and Gas Journal in January 2009. Because of this geography, United Arab Emirates has rich natural resources and high amount of natural resources of fuel. The availability of large amount of fuel in UAE helps Emirates to provide fuel for its aircrafts much easier than its airline companies. (Business news, 2007) Political challenges One of the reasons that had significant impact on Emirates was experiencing a downturn of their competitors because of the Gulf War. Gulf War was a war which took place in the Persian Gulf between 2 August 1990 and 28 February 1991. Because of this political war, Emirates was the only airline to fly in the last ten days of the war. (Press, 2001) Economies Dubai International Airports Terminal 3 was built exclusively for the use of Emirates at a cost of $4.5 billion. Terminal 3 is the largest building in the world by floor space. The influence of this environment is that many people may want to use this flight in order to visit the largest building in the world even though they have other choice of airlines.(Caswell, 2008) Industrial environment United Arab Emirates (Dubai), which was a fishing village at the southern end of the Arabian Gulf, has grown to become one of the leading trade center of the Middle East. Large number of businesses and trades are running in there. This influences Emirates Airline deeply because many people start coming to Dubai from oversee and also many people need to flight to other countries. Emirates, by providing good airline services, is one of the high demanded airline in this country. SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is a basic tool for analyzing the organizations status. SWOT analysis addresses organizations strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. A SWOT analysis defines the relationship between the internal and external appraisals in strategic analysis. It is an exercise in identification and analysis. Analysing the key factors of the environment and the fundamental internal strengths and weakness of the organization will help dictate the strategies appropriate to the firms. (Robson, 1997) Strength: Strengths are the positive internal factors that add value to the company. New business idea: One of the facts that makes organizations stronger is when they create a new business idea. In 2005, Emirates began flying non-stop to New York. This happened when only Delta Air Lines had the same service. Therefore Emirates started to give a service which was not provided by so many airlines, and that helps them in increasing the number of their customers Reputation: Another internal factor that makes the business strong is having good reputation among customers. For example: In 2009, Emirates was voted the fifth best airline in the world by research consultancy firm Skytrax. *Skytrax is a United Kingdom-based consultancy, the public face of Inflight Research Services Competitive advantage: Emirates has won some competitive advantages which made this company as one of the good airlines. To answer this question that how Emirates is able to retain its competitive position in the industry, looking at how good Emirates is serving its products could be the answer. Product in Emirates is the services that airline is providing for its customers such as flight, food. Flight Emiratess offering is divided into three main lines; The First Class seat, the Business class seat and the Economy class. In all three classes passenger are provided by high quality and comfortable seats, in-seat laptop power-outlets, and an ICE system on a LCD screen. Business and firs class have more facilities include massage function, privacy partition, winged headrest with six-way movement, two individual reading lights and an overhead light per seat, in-seat power supply, over 600 channels of entertainment on ICE. Emirates was the first airline in the world to introduce a personal entertainment system on a commercial aircraft and that was a good reason for them to gain completive advantages. Weaknesses: These are the negative internal factor that destroys values of company or put the company in risk. Actually it is difficult to say what are the weaknesses Emirates, because Emirates is considered as one of the most respected travel brands around the world. However there are still some weaknesses that Emirates need to improve. I can say that one of the Emirates weaknesses is having expensive ticket price especially for the business and first class. Emirates started to lose some of its customer when Qatar Airline offered the same flight with cheaper tickets. Opportunities: Opportunities are external positive factors that represent the reason for an organization to exist and develop. One of the opportunities that can add value to the company is having partners, agencies or distribution. Emirates has 6 subsidiaries and its parent company(Emirates Group). These subsidiaries which are operating separately can give Emirates benefits. Emirates SkyCargo Skywards Emirates Official Store EmQuest Emirates Aviation College Emirates Engineering Threats: Threats are external negative factors which could place the organization mission or operation at risk. Market demand In the commercial airline industry, unfilled seat on a regularly scheduled flight represents a threat cost to the operator. Although Emirates attempt to offer the best services for the travellers, it is not possible all the seats get fill during all the flights. Competitor intentions Another threat that might be danger for Emirates is its competitive in the market. While Emirates has one of the most modern fleets in the industry, and has service levels make other airlines to emulate, and start using the same strategy that Emirates is using. (Williamson et al. 2004) Part 2: Information system Analysis There are four managerial levels in any organization that are responsible for organizations plans and decisions; strategic, tactical, knowledge and operation levels. In this section, first the type of decisions that made in each level is discussed. Later, the information systems which are used to help the managers to make the right decision in that level of organization are listed. (Laudon, 2001) Strategic Level Decisions in strategic level: In strategic level senior managers need to develop their skill of making the best decision possible. This type of decision usually concerns about general direction, long term goals. These decisions are the least structured but they could have significant impact on the future of the organization. One type of decisions that is made in the strategic level is planning for gaining long term benefit, which is the Emirates objective. This type of decision could require managers to add new destination in their flight schedules. Another long term decision in Emirates is buying new air plane (Airbus 380). Buying a new aircraft is a strategic decision because manager should consider this decision is it going to benefit them in future or not. Information systems in strategic level: Executive Support System (ESS) is the type of information system which is used in strategic level in order to help senior managers make strategic decisions. A mentioned, making profit is one of the Emirates goals. Profit Planning System could help the organization to catch this aim. Profit planning system sets a profit target for the coming period. It is like a summarized version of estimated income statement. It starts with a forecast of expected sales and desired percentage for gross profit keeping in view the market conditions. Another information system used in Emirates is Facilities Location system which helps manager access to external information decide where to locate new facilities. This type of system will help in gathering, analyzing and summering the key internal and external information used in the business. Tactical Level Decisions in tactical level: Decisions in tactical level support the strategic decisions. They tend to be medium range, medium significance, with moderate consequences. The data used to drive this type of decision is usually found in summaries of routine transactions e.g. sales orders from the next level or classification. (Laudon, 2001) For example in Emirates one of the main strategic decisions is to increase the profit of the year. Therefore the tactical decisions which are made by middle level managers would be how middle process could help this decision to be successful. The data used to drive this type of decision is usually found in summaries of routine transactions e.g. sales orders from the next level or classification. Decision about determining ticket prices or producing a low priced ticket, or offering some seasonal promotion in order to attract more customers are those kind of decisions which are made in tactical level. Another tactical decision in Emirates could be determining optimal booking policy for multiple fare classes. Information systems in tactical level: Management information system (MIS) and Decision-support system (DSS) are two important information systems which support movement level. Management Information System mainly concerns with internal sources of information and usually takes data from the Transaction Processing Systems and summaries it into a series of management reports. (Laudon, 2001) Budgeting System which used to prepare short term budgets is an example of this type of system. All the Emirates annual reports are provided by such system and they will be used by the middle managers. Another system which is used in Emirates is Pricing Analysis System which is for determining ticket prices and promotions. Decision-support system (DSS) is also one of the important systems specifically to help management make decisions in situations where there is uncertainty about the possible outcomes of those decisions. This system helps in gathering relevant information and analyzes the options and alternatives. Then the system provides spreadsheet and databases to create what-if models, and provide managers with the best decision to choose. (Robson 1997) A example of DSS in Emirate is Compensation Analysis System. This system provides a comprehensive overview of the organization expenditure, monitor wages, salaries and benefits for the manager and they are able to plan. Knowledge Level: Decisions in knowledge level: The decisions in this level are made by engineering and designer. This type of decisions involve creating new investment, designing new career paths and identifying new markets. The information which is needed for this level is structured internal knowledge such as research reports, product-oriented marketing metrical and techniques and methods. (Robson 1997) Information systems in knowledge level: Knowledge Management systems are used in knowledge level. The aim of theses system is to take documents with knowledge embedded in them, such as memos, reports, presentations, articles and store them in a repository where they can be retrieved easily. Examples of such system are: Competitive Intelligent System which works based on a detailed business model that identifies what information it should collect. Market Analysis System which provides tools for analysis of financial markets using technical analysis. Operational Level Decisions in operational level Operational decisions are every day decisions and used to support tactical decisions. In the operational level the daily requirement are reviewed in order to make the decision. Thus, the operational decision is highly structured and their impact is immediate, short term, short range. The data used to drive this decision type is usually prescribed or defined in the procedures and rules of the organization. (Laudon, 2001) Information systems in operational level: An Operational Information System is a class of information system which provide information base for the day to day operation of the airline. In this system the information about lights, passengers, crew, situational, and environment gather. Some of these flows are carried by additional information such as passenger booking via the internet and form the travel agencies. Transaction Processing System is one of the current systems in airlines companies to support of transaction and analytical processing on newly received operational information. This system includes source concentration, event derivation, and the ability to provide initial view or states of operational data to applications, where subsequently received events update these view. Order Processing System is another system which is used in operational level and keeps track of daily orders and transaction. Part3: Ethical issues There is no doubt that with help of Information Technology and Information Systems human activities will be done more efficient and effective. However some concerns have been risen in usage of IS/IT that may make them to be unethical. Ethical issues in usage of IT One of the main concerns about the information technology is Internet. Internet has been changed the way people used to live. Nowadays people shop through internet, buy ticket online, communicate with friends, family, college in the other side of the word, and that means traditional business such as travel agents have lost their customers to the new competitor which called internet. The other viewpoint of using internet is internet crimes (hacking into data, falsification of data). Internet has broken all the boundaries of personal securities. That could be a huge harm for a organization if their private data be stolen. Ethical issue in usage of IS Developments of information systems also involve ethical considerations in how information is used. As mentioned information systems provides information to managers in organization to make plan and decision. The question is that Do managers make legal decisions? On the other hand information systems are all about gathering information, analysing data. The ethical issue of this fact is that, are the information collected in ethical way. Geographic Information System is a good example for show the unethical aspect of usage Information Systems. American satellites orbit the earth, scanning for various kinds of data, which can then be used in a GIS. Analysis of resulting data tells researchers a great deal about, for instance, natural resources located in other countries. The problem is that poorer countries, without the financial resources to send up their own satellites, claim that the U.S. is taking information from them without any kind of payment. Conclusion What is most concern in decision making not only is Is this a right decision but also is Is this decision the best decision. Managers will always need to access to the useful information in order to make the best decision. An organization should have several types of information systems operating at the same time. The success of an organization which has information system in all the departments such as Finance and Accounting, Sales and Marketing, Manufacturing and Human resources department is guaranteed. Here are two more information systems that I think will help Emirates to have better services: In a company like Emirates which has 6 subsidiaries, Partner Relationship Management (PRM) is a system for improving communication between Emirates and their channel partners. Another recommended system for Emirates is Customer Relationship Management (CRM) to help them stay close to existing customers. Skyward is the famous Customer relationship Management system for Emirates. Considering the strong competition in todays market, they need to improve their CRM performance in order to increase the number of loyal customers. Resources: Business news, March 08, 2007, Robust growth poses threat of inflation to high-flying Dubai [Accessed on Feb. 2010]. Emirates group, 2010 < Available at http://www.emirates.com/english/about/the_emirates_story.aspx> [Accessed on Feb. 2010]. Press J, 2001, International Directory of Company Histories,< Available at http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/The-Emirates-Group-Company-History.html> [Accessed on Feb. 2010]. Laudon J, Laudon K.C, 2007, Management Information Systems Managing the digital firm, 9th Edition, PEARSON Prentice Hall. Oleason V. Schwan K, Eisenhauer G, Plale B et al. Information System-An example form Airline Industry- Article-,college of computing Georgia Institute of Technology. Report by Mark Caswell, 13/10/2008, Dubais Terminal 3 opens, [Accessed on Feb. 2010]. Robson W. 1997, Strategic Management and Information Systems An integrated approach- 2th Edition, Pearson Education Limited, Great Britain. Williamson D. Jenkins W. Coole P. Moreton M, 2004, Strategic Management and Business Analysis, 1th Edition, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.

Ikea Brand

IKEA has created a global brand focused on low prices and contemporary designs. In 2009, Interbrand ranked IKEA 28th on its list of the top 100 global brands (# 35 in 2008 indicating 10% increase in brand value over just year). IKEA's success is attributed to its vast experience in the furniture retail market, its product differentiation and cost leadership. The brand Ikea has become iconic in consumers’ minds. CEO, Anders Dahlvig, states â€Å"the awareness of our brand is much bigger than the size of our company† (Kling, K & Goteman, I. 2003). IKEA is growing aggressively around the world and at each of the store openings there are wacky promotions. For example, at an Atlanta store opening (2005), the company offered a $4,000 gift certificate for the first person in line. (The man who won the contest camped outside the store in the boiling heat of summer for seven days. ) The recent â€Å"IKEA facebook campaign† shows how they are leveraging the power of social media networks to attract target customers. To promote the opening of its new store in Malmo, Sweden, they created a facebook profile for their store manager and the team then uploaded IKEA showroom images into the store album. People were encouraged to tag items in the photos with their name to win it for free! As the word about the campaign spread (through participant's profiles, news feed links and other forms of word of mouth), the photos were tagged in seconds and brand awareness grew rapidly. Not only did the Malmo IKEA store became popular in just few weeks, the story was picked up throughout the world by various news channels and online blogs. IKEA’s competitors include: Kmart and Target Corp. in the US, Fly in France, Japan Nitori Co. in Japan. They differentiate themselves from their competitors on the basis of: Price: IKEA is perceived as a value brand following their â€Å"affordable solutions for everyday living† tagline. Ikea focuses on lowest price segmentation. The company can do this because they have one of the lowest operating margins in the industry, 10%. As compared to its competitors, IKEA stands out as a cost leader providing affordable products with good quality and design. â€Å"To achieve that goal, the company's 12 full-time designers at Almhult, Sweden, along with 80 freelancers, work hand in hand with in-house production teams to identify the appropriate materials and least costly suppliers. With a network of 1,300 suppliers in 53 countries, Ikea works overtime to find the right manufacturer for the right product. Simplicity, a tenet of Swedish design, helps keep costs down. For e. g. the 50 cents Trofe mug comes only in blue and white, the least expensive pigments! ). †(Carpel, K. , 2005) The company focuses on cost control, similar to Wal- Mart's practice of squeezing suppliers and Toyota's elimination of waste and errors in manufacturing. IKEA is highly Competitive at this front while constantly dropping the price (2-3% annually) to provide the best values for customers. The suppliers and designers have to customize some Ikea products to make them sell better in local markets. For e. g. Julie Desrosiers, the bedroom-line manager at Ikea of Sweden, visited people's houses in the U. S. and Europe to peek into their closets, learning that â€Å"Americans prefer to store most of their clothes folded, and Italians like to hang. † The result was a wardrobe that features deeper drawers for U. S. customers. (Carpell, K. 2005) Majority of products at IKEA are designed for flat-pack distribution so that they can be easily stored and then transported in the average car. They are easy to self-assemble by the customer. IKEA’s brand positioning and how it impacts their brand image and branding strategies. As IKEA is expanding rapidly around the globe, it faces a number of challenges in terms of varied cultural, demographic and market specific needs. The ‘one-design-suits-all' global expansion strategy might not be suited for the culturally diverse markets, yet the brand is perceived in a similar way by the customers around the globe exhibiting low price as the core brand value. As IKEA expands globally, the branding strategies revolve around providing value (quality and design) to the customers at affordable prices. References Capell, K. ( November 14, 2005). Ikea, How the Swedish Retailer Became a Global Cult Brand,† Business Week, pp. 96-101. Retrieved from http://www. businessweek. com/magazine/content/05_46/b3959001. htm Lee, S. (2007). IKEA: A Branded Experience Is More Important Than Customer-Centricity. Retrieved from http://www. customerthink. com/article/ikea_branded_experience_important

Inequalities, Both Domestic and Global, Illuminate the...

2. Inequalities, both domestic and global, illuminate the inevitability and functionality of stratification. Discuss. The Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology defines inequality as ‘the unequal distribution of opportunities, rewards, and power among and between individuals, households and groups’(1). It goes on to say that ‘the subfield of social stratification has as its main task the description and analysis of inequalities, or the makeup of the stratification system of any given society’.(1) From this one definition, we can already begin to see the strong links that lie between inequalities and social stratification. As we delve deeper into the topics, we can begin to see both the inevitability and the functionality of stratification†¦show more content†¦In the Central African Republic, the infant mortality rate is 107 per 1,000(6). That means that an infant born in Norway has a 10 per cent higher chance of survival than an infant born in the Central African Republic. Even in the first few days after birth, inequalities exist between the lives of infants born in d eveloped countries and the lives of infants born in underdeveloped countries. Furthermore, the life expectancy at birth of a child born in Norway is 81.1 (5) years, whereas in the Central African Republic, the life expectancy at birth is 48.4 years (5). Again, inequalities exist between the infants born in developed countries and the infants born in developed countries. Although the Central African Republic has a high rate of infant mortality as well as a high death rate - 17.6 per 1,000 in the years 2005-2010(7), it also has a very high birth rate - 35.6 per 1,000 in the years 2005-2010 (8). This has lead to a very high population, which puts a huge strain on the resources of the country. Norway on the other hand, has a much steadier population, with a low birth rate - 12.6 per 1,000 in the years 2005-2010 (8) - but also a low death rate - 8.8 per 1,000 in the years 2005-2010 (7). The population is controlled and their are enough resources to serve the entire population. It is for this reason that Norwegians generally receive an average of 12.6 years of schooling (5). Contrast this with the Central African Republic, where citizens there

Women and New Deal Programs Essay - 1196 Words

â€Å"Black Tuesday† is cited to be the day that the Stock Market Crashed on October 19, 1929, and it is believed to have been the beginning of the Great Depression (Schultz). This led to many catastrophes in the United States economic system that lasted ten years, from 1929-1939 (Schultz). During this time period consumer spending declined, unemployment increased, and a severe drought throughout the U.S led to a reduction in agricultural labor, which resulted in even more unemployment (Schultz). Nevertheless, out of this crisis President Roosevelt created programs, throughout his presidency, in hopes of bettering the United States economy. These programs would eventually be called the New Deal and Second New Deal programs. These programs were†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, with the help of Eleanor Roosevelt, women benefited with the increasing of employment opportunities that were create with the New Deal and Second New Deal policies. Women were employed on FERA, â€Å"Federal Emergency Relief Administration† projects, which were run by state funds (Woolner). One of the agencies of this administration that was created through the New Deal programs and directly assisted women was the Work Progress Administration. The WPA was created in 1935 and hired single women, widows, or women with disabled or absent husbands (Kennedy 625). While the WAP employed men in unskilled manual labor job, women were assigned sewing projects. They were in charge of making clothing, blankets, and other necessities that were given to charities and hospitals (Ware 43). Women were also hired in the school lunch programs created by the WPA and in its Federal Art project, which gave 162 women a job painting murals and creating statues for the newly built post office buildings and court houses (Ware 47). The New Deal policies, while their main target was employing and benefitting the male population, with the help of Eleanor Roosevelt, employment for women also increased and provided a foundation for Women’s Rights Movement (Woolner). Furthermore, before the New Deal and Second New Deal policies having women in government agencies was rare. However, as mentioned above employment opportunities increased for women in New Deal ProgramsShow MoreRelatedThe New Deal. Samantha Archer. Pols 1101: American Government.1359 Words   |  6 Pages The New Deal Samantha Archer POLS 1101: American Government January 22, 2017 Dr. Andrea M. Peterson The New Deal In October of 1929 the stock market crashes, marking the beginning of the Great Depression. By 1930 unemployment grows from almost 4 million in January to 7 million in December. During this time President Herbert Hoover appoints the President’s Emergency Committee for Employment to stimulate state and local relief but no funding for relief was provided by the committee.Read More The New Deal1585 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s 32nd president. This democrat, inaugurated on March 4, 1933, won the 1932 election against Hoover by a landslide. The new president made a promise to his citizens, â€Å"I pledge you, I pledge myself, a new deal for the American people.† He reassured Americans that he would change their lives. He promised to get people back to work and back in their homes (â€Å"New Deal Timeline 1). For the hundreds of thousands of unemployed workers, FDR’s promise was helpful and true. For example, the WorksRead MoreProgressive Era and the New Deal857 Words   |  4 PagesProgressive Era and the New Deal (Question 5) During the Progressive Era, the reformers were stricter and did not provide direct help, while the reformers in the New Deal were a little more direct in helping Americans. The progressive era policies were more concerned with correcting the society. All three presidents during this time period, including Theodore Roosevelt, Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson, implemented some progressive reforms. It was the government’s policy to correct social and economicRead MoreThe Great Depression And The New Deal1177 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Throughout this paper I will be discussing how women, blacks, Hispanics, and Native Americans, were impacted by the Depression and the New Deal. I will also be discussing the long-term legacies of the New Deal and the major historical assessments that have been made of the New Deal. I will also be giving my thoughts and views on the assessments that have been made of the New Deal. The New Deal and Minorities The Great Depression was caused by the stock market crash inRead MorePostpartum Depression And Postpartum Psychosis936 Words   |  4 Pagesand providers recognize the difference (2014, para.12)†. When doctors do not recognize the difference and is treating the new mom for postpartum depression instead of psychosis, the end results can be harmful for the mother. The rate of mothers harming their children or commit suicide has increased over time. More states would benefit to have more faculties that deal with women suffering perinatal (prenatal and postpartum) mood disorders. Other treatments to look at are therapy, support groups,Read MoreEssay on Beyond Suffrage: a Book Review861 Words   |  4 PagesThe book, Beyond Suffrage; Women in the New Deal, presents the role of women in the 1930s in a much different light than many people think of it. The goal of this book is to enlighten the reader as to what role women played in politics during the New Deal. Because of its broad view I have taken several specific examples from the book and elaborated on them in order to give you a better understanding. The author, Susan Ware, begins by laying the groundwork for the womens network. DuringRead MoreFemales and the New Deal665 Words   |  3 PagesFemales and the New Deal During the early half of the twentieth century, the United States went through a period of financial crisis which became known as the Great Depression. To get the country out of this depression, the federal government under the leadership of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt devised the New Deal. This program provided economic aid in the form of job creation and training, as well as financial aid by creating federal programs such as Social Security and by providingRead MoreEssay on Beyond Suffrage: A Book Review840 Words   |  4 Pages The book, Beyond Suffrage; Women in the New Deal, presents the role of women in the 1930’s in a much different light than many people think of it. The goal of this book is to enlighten the reader as to what role women played in politics during the New Deal. Because of it’s broad view I have taken several specific examples from the book and elaborated on them in order to give you a better understanding. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The author, Susan Ware, begins by laying the groundwork for theRead MorePresident Hoover s Voluntary System Of Associationalism And Limited Government1391 Words   |  6 Pagesto assume unlimited power† (Bailey, Beth, et al. â€Å"Chapter 22: The Great Depression and the New Deal.† A People and A Nation: Brief Tenth Edition. Vol. 2. Stamford: Cengage Learning, 2015. 632-667. Book. [Further: Bailey, Blight, and Chudacoff]). Through the New Deal, Roosevelt sought to â€Å"revive the economy through economic planning and relief programs† (Bailey, Blight and Chudacoff). These relief programs helped many Americans find jobs and ultimately restore the economy. After Roosevelt was electedRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt New Deals1681 Words   |  7 Pagesto the American people, people were out of job, food, money and homes while society turned everyone against each other it was everyman for himself. President Franklin D. Roosevelt new deals were effect in providing jobs to the men of the families starting from the oldest to the youngest men in the family. The New Deal improved both the economic and social lives of the American people. The Great Depression caused a deafening blow in the economy of America as people raced to the banks to withdraw their